Why some WordPerfect documents seem to "spontaneously"
change or reformat themselves when they are opened, printed, faxed or
shared
This page was created as a user reference,
so there's a lot of information here. Apologies to those looking for
a quick answer to their problem, but since there are several potential
causes of spontaneous, automatic document reformatting or changes to its
"modified" status (and some have little or no practical effect) the
possible solutions must be explained in reasonable detail.
Its purpose is to help you find one or more possible causes
of such spontaneous reformatting or notices of document modification so that you can
avoid them or work around them.
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The causes and solutions listed here were derived mainly from the experiences of various
expert users, along with some information from WordPerfect's built-in
help files.
However, the material is
not guaranteed to be comprehensive and some items might not apply to
all systems. It is also a "work in progress" so
comments,
additions and/or corrections are welcome.
[Also see this site's general disclaimer.]
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[Thanks go to Charles Rossiter, Roy
("lemoto) Lewis, Wolfgang Deiminger, Robin, CyndyZ and many others who posted related
information about the following topics on WordPerfect Universe and on various Corel
WordPerfect newsgroups.] |
Table 1
Some
possible reasons why WordPerfect might automatically reformat documents
or change their status (top of program window) from unmodified to modified
Table 2
Tips for users who share the same documents in
WordPerfect [applies to WordPerfect 9 (c. 1999) and later versions]
|
Some examples of the problem
Note that the
following menu choices refer to the <WordPerfect> menu
(right-click on the top menu bar for a choice of menu). If you use a <Microsoft
Word> menu, the choices might be absent from your menu (but not
from the program), or they might be found under another menu selection. See here for more. |
When
you OPEN an existing document and you know you have not made any
changes to it ...
Does it change its status from "(unmodified)" as
shown in the title bar at the top of the WordPerfect window? That is, does something seem to have modified it in some
hidden or non-obvious way?

Then ... Does WordPerfect then ask you whether you
want to save the document when you try to close it — even if you have not made any changes?

Or ...
When you (or someone you share a document with) OPEN a document using a different printer, computer, or version of
WordPerfect, does the display or the printout change from what you
expect?
Or ...
When you FAX a document directly from
WordPerfect, does the recipient receive it formatted differently from
what you see on your screen?
These are examples of what can appear to
be "spontaneous reformatting," but there are various legitimate reasons
why WordPerfect might automatically reformat a document when you open,
print or fax it.
Background
A WordPerfect document carries with it
lots of hidden information. From Repairing
WordPerfect documents and templates:
"... you should be aware that
WordPerfect documents and templates are not like pieces of paper that
serve to hold only words or pictures on them, like pages in a magazine.
In fact, they are structures that contain hidden information in
their prefixes, such as the current printer selection, style
data, formatting, and many other document-specific settings...."
Sometimes these hidden bits of
information in a particular document are changed by the program for
various reasons, as we shall see later in this article.
It also helps to keep in mind that
WordPerfect is a program originally designed to organize and format
words on paper (the output). Therefore, up until relatively
recently WordPerfect and other word processing programs were considered
an end-point solution to the publication process. Basically,
the person who created the document most often was the one who
published (printed) that document, and could make adjustments to it
until the document was in its final, satisfactory form.
However, in recent years the output
could also be a computer file (*.wpd, *.doc, etc.) shared with other
WordPerfect users in an office, or perhaps with other firms that use a
different word processor altogether — most likely, some version of
Microsoft Word. Or it could be some other form of electronic output,
such as a Portable Document Format file (*.pdf), HTML file, or maybe a
faxed image of the document that bypasses the printer and goes straight
to a recipient's fax machine.
In other words, WordPerfect and other
word processing programs can now also be considered as routers of
information between users, where there might be many users
involved with a given document.
Moreover, the next computer system in
line to process the document (to display, modify, and/or output it)
might be set up in a way that is not known to the person who wrote the
original document, much less be understood in terms of hardware or
software differences that might affect the document in transit.
These changes place a greater burden on
WordPerfect — and on users, too — than in the early days.
For one thing, with the introduction of
Windows the need grew stronger to deliver true, native WYSIWYG ("what
you see is what you get") to your screen, which in turn depends, in
part, on various small software modules from various manufacturers
called printer drivers.
[Typically, printer drivers are
installed from a CD/DVD when you set up the printer for the first time.
They also may be installed automatically by Windows or they might be
downloadable from the printer manufacturer's web site
(see the topic "Printer drivers"
and the information on printer drivers in the tables below).]
Printer drivers function to "talk" to a
specific printer and are also used to match the screen display with the
printer's output to produce WYSIWYG displays. WordPerfect makes much
heavier use of printer drivers than most other programs to produce true
WYSIWYG on your screen.
Moreover, information about the printer driver in effect
when the document was saved is stored in the document and "travels" with it.
In brief, changes in (or differences
between) printer drivers can cause formatting problems, as explained in
the tables below.
Lastly, both the screen display and the
output to the printer (or to another computer screen) are affected
by the particular fonts used on a computer (and those
available on the recipient's computer). Fonts can vary in the width and
height of their characters, the space they take up on a line, and so
forth. This means the screen — and the ultimate output, including
overall pagination — will probably be different for different fonts of the same font size.
Thus, any of these program and operating system
changes might sometimes cause "spontaneous" or automatic reformatting of
some documents when you open them, or print or fax them, or
when another user opens or prints them.
WordPerfect does the best it
can with what it is given, and if it is given something other than
expected (default) values it must make reformatting decisions based on
what is present (or absent) on the system, and what optional settings
have been enabled (or disabled).
Causes
There are at least three broad
categories of events or conditions that can cause documents to
spontaneously change formatting.
The first category covers reformatting
changes that can occur when you simply open an existing
document. For various reasons WordPerfect reformats the document based
on (1) optional settings that you might have enabled, or (2) because
one or more conditions exist in your document (or in Windows itself)
that might force reformatting.
The second and third categories cover
reformatting changes that can occur when you print or fax
a document. Though there is some overlap with items listed in the first
category (e.g., you usually need to open a document before printing
it), there are a few issues specific to printing or faxing from within
WordPerfect.
Solutions
Identifying the causes of "spontaneous"
formatting in Table 1 below can lead to solutions, or at least
workarounds. If all else fails, [in WordPerfect 9 and later] you can
send the document as a PDF file with File, Publish to PDF. Such
documents are images of the original document and should not change
from system to system.
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[Page Top]
Table 1
Some possible reasons why WordPerfect
might automatically reformat documents, change their [Title Bar] status from unmodified to modified, or display a "Save changes" message
If you share documents
with another WordPerfect user, see Table 2.
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When you
do this ... |
... here are some possible causes of "spontaneous
reformatting" or other "changes" ... |
... and here are some possible explanations, solutions and
tips [see also Background Information above] |
Open a file |
1. You have enabled (i.e., ticked
the checkbox) the option to "Reformat documents for the WordPerfect default
printer on open" in Tools, Settings, Environment. |
Normally
the "Reformat documents for the WordPerfect default printer on open"
option is enabled (but see Table 2)
since most users probably want to (eventually) send the document to
their current printer (usually, their default printer) and they want
the document formatted for that printer.
How it works: With this setting enabled, WordPerfect immediately
reformats any document that was
created and saved while some other (non-default) printer was selected
in File, Print, as soon as you open that document again — even
if you do nothing else to the document. [This explains why some users
can open an old document, view it, do nothing to it,
and when they go to close it they are asked if they want to "save their
changes." This causes much consternation and needless worry. This also
explains why the printer name (in File, Print) changes to the default
printer and not the printer originally in use (if different from the
default).]
Explanation:
Different printers usually require different document formatting. The
most obvious example is the difference between printing to an ink jet
printer, which normally needs wide top and/or bottom margins so that
the printer's rollers can grab the paper and feed it through the
printer, and printing to a laser printer, which normally needs only
very narrow margins since it prints the whole page in one operation.
You can be sure the printer drivers — and subsequent document
formatting — will be different for these two printers.
If your default printer is
different from the printer in use at the time you (or the original
author) last saved the document, and you have enabled this "Reformat
documents..." setting, then WordPerfect will automatically reformat
the document — exactly as you have instructed it to do — when you
open the document again. Then when you click File, Print
the document will already be properly formatted for your default
printer, and its name will appear in File, Print instead of the
original printer name.
Important: The currently selected printer choice (and
possibly other information about it) is saved
in the document's
internal prefix when you save the document. If you want it to
"remember" your preference just open the document, select the preferred
printer (File, Print, <printername>, Close), and then save the
document.
Related #1: The
document might have been created on a different computer or with a
different version of WordPerfect. See the next
table row below.
Related #2: Windows 10 users might have set an option that lets Windows actively
manage the default printer. (See Settings, Devices, Printers &
Scanners, "Let Windows manage my default printer".) When enabled (as it
is by default) "Windows will set your default printer to be the one you used most recently at your current location".
This might cause the reformatting of some documents that were created
while a different printer was selected as the default choice. You
probably should disable this option (un-tick the checkbox). (Convenience sometimes comes at an unexpected price.)
Note 1: While disabling this option usually prevents reformatting,
this is not always the case:
If the printer that was in use when
the document was created and saved is not present (i.e., it is not
attached, not turned on, or the same exact printer driver is not
installed) when the document is opened again, WordPerfect will
still reformat the document for the current default printer even if this option
is disabled (i.e., not ticked).
It this case, WordPerfect simply makes a
"best guess" about what to do with a document that specifies a certain
printer that it cannot find, so it reformats the document using your
default printer driver. (It must use some printer driver; if
none has been installed or if none is available the program might
appear to "hang" as it searches for a printer driver. In such
circumstances users often install a "dummy" printer that, though
nonexistent, does offer a driver that WordPerfect can communicate with,
such as the Apple Laserwriter. To install such a "dummy" driver, see this
post on WordPerfect Universe.)
Be aware that even if the same printer
is present, you must have the exact same printer driver installed
and it must have the identical printer name displayed in the File,
Print dialog, or WordPerfect will reformat the document. (See the next table row below.)
Note 2: The "Format document before saving" option in
Tools, Settings, Environment [called Slow
Save
in WordPerfect 8 (c.1997)] performs a related function — but at "document save
time" rather than at "document open time". This option might be
disabled (checkbox cleared) by default. If left disabled,
WordPerfect slightly speeds up the process of saving a document by
saving only the changes that are made to the document.
However,
most users probably want to enable this option (checkbox ticked) so that the
entire document is reformatted and saved each time a save is performed. This will help ensure that deleted material is not also
(internally) saved along with the document.
The slightly slower speed
of such saves should not be an issue even if it is noticeable —
especially given the benefits or removing some unwanted material or metadata.
But even with this setting enabled some other unwanted data could still
be saved, such as information stored with Edit, Undo/Redo History,
Options; see the UndoRedo page.
|
Open or print a file |
2. The
document might have been created on a computer using a different
WordPerfect version or a different printer. |
• First,
different computers might be running different operating systems, which
might affect WordPerfect or a component of Windows such as the printer
driver (see Background, above).
• Second,
you must expect that different versions of WordPerfect might have
format features in one version that are not present in another, so this
might account for some automatic format changes when importing a
document.
• Third (and
most common) is using a different printer * from the
one that was used when the document was created and/or saved — and
which is not installed on your own system. This was mentioned in the
previous item (see previous table row).
Information about that particular printer is stored in the document.
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* A
"different printer" more precisely means (besides a physically
different printer) that the document was created with either a
- different printer driver (see Background, above), or one with
- the same printer driver but a different version of
that driver, or one with
- the same version of the driver but with a slightly different
name from your current version of that driver. The names must
be identical.
----------
If the printer that was in use when
the document was created and saved is not present (i.e., it is not attached, not turned on, or the same exact
printer driver is not installed) when the document is opened again, WordPerfect
will still reformat the document for the default printer.
In this case, WordPerfect simply makes a
"best guess" about what to do with a document that specifies a certain
printer that it cannot find, so it reformats the document using your
default printer driver. (It must use some printer
driver; if none has been installed or if none is available the program
might appear to "hang" as it searches for a printer driver. In such
circumstances users often install a "dummy" printer that, though
nonexistent, does offer a driver that WordPerfect can communicate with,
such as the Apple Laserwriter. To install such a "dummy" driver, see this
post on WordPerfect Universe.)
Be aware that even if the same printer
is present, you must have the exact same printer driver
installed and it must have the identical printer name displayed in the
File, Print dialog, or WordPerfect will reformat the document.
Again, please bear
in mind that WordPerfect makes very heavy use of the printer driver —
more so than many other programs — to give you true WYSIWYG ("what you
see is what you get") on screen. This information is stored with the
saved document and "travels" with it.
Printer drivers are typically installed
from a CD or DVD when the printer is first set up, but this might not
be the most recent version of the driver for that printer. Most printer
manufacturers give instructions on their sites about deleting old
drivers and installing new ones. Generally, installing a new or updated
printer driver is as easy as downloading a file from the manufacturer
and double-clicking on it. Typically it then will set up some files in
a separate (temporary) folder and install the printer driver from
there. Usually this takes only a minute or two. (if you are installing
an updated version of the same printer driver on a system, see
the Footnote 1 below.)
• Fourth
(and while not limited to reformatting issues, it might cause some of
them in rare cases), there might be a problem with the program's print
engine. See Footnote 2 below.
• Fifth, printer fonts might also be a source of the problem. If the original printer contained printer fonts
("hardware fonts") that were used in printing the document (e.g., Times or Helvetica), and the
document is then opened and printed using a different printer, it is possible that
WordPerfect will automatically substitute a Windows font such as Times New Roman or Arial
(this is sometimes called font mapping or font substitution).
The result might, or might not, be noticeable on a
printout. [For more on font mapping and your printer, see Jim
Shackleford's 2006 post on WordPerfect Universe here. The relevant section is quoted in Footnote 3 below.]
Do you share or "round-trip"
documents with others? For WordPerfect 9 and later, there are
some things you can do to help prevent automatic reformatting and
possible repagination when sharing the same document with other
WordPerfect users. See Table 2.
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Open a file |
3. You
might have enabled "Treat tabs like MS Word" in Tools, Settings,
Convert. |
Note that the "Treat tabs like MS
Word" setting can also be enabled automatically if you import a
Microsoft Word document or if you save a document as a MS Word document
and then re-open it in WordPerfect.
This setting and two others ("Allow
boxes to be positioned outside of printable region" and "Do
not format document using printer metrics") in the Convert
module are automatically enabled in the process of importing a MS Word
document.
Fortunately these settings are enabled
for the imported document only * and can be disabled.
[Thanks to "Robin" at WordPerfect Universe for this tip.] Note: If they
remain enabled even after you have disabled them, this might be a sign
of document corruption (see here fore
repair methods).
UPDATE Nov 18, 2011: Corel issued a fix for this, included in WordPerfect
Office X5 Hot Patch 2. Unfortunately, earlier versions of
WordPerfect will still have the issue. (The patch should be also be
available via your program's Help, Check for Updates.)
* Note that these settings might already have been
enabled by clicking the optional [Template] button, which stores them
in the default template. You can edit the default (or custom) template
with instructions here.
|
Open a file |
4. The
document might have been last saved in a different file format (e.g., Microsoft
Word). |
WordPerfect
converts the document during the opening process. Note that you must
have installed conversion filters when you installed
WordPerfect, or you will see a "Unknown Format" message. And, like the
setting explained in the previous row above,
WordPerfect will automatically enable "Allow boxes to be positioned
outside of printable region," "Do not format document using
printer metrics," and "Treat tabs like MS Word." |
Open a file |
5. There
might be a [Date] code in the document that is automatically updated by
the program if the current date is different from the date the document
was created. |
Date codes
merely display the current date, they do not really
change the the date the document was created or edited.
However, longer
or shorter (displayed) dates might change the format of the line or
paragraph. Even if the change does not cause reformatting, the status
of the document will change from "unmodified" to modified. |
Open or print a file |
6. There
might be a font in the document that no longer exists, or was never
installed, on your computer. |
If a font originally used in a document
is currently missing on the computer, WordPerfect will substitute what
it thinks is a comparable font. The formatting of the document might
change subtly or even grossly. Note that this substitution can also
change the width of bolded letters, which in turn might affect line
formatting and even pagination.
A related problem to missing fonts on
your computer can happen if you, or the originator of the document,
have used special printer fonts (i.e., fonts installed in the
printer's hardware by the manufacturer); if the same printer is no
longer attached, the font will be unavailable and WordPerfect will
substitute what it thinks is a comparable font.
All of these automatic substitutions are
seen by WordPerfect as changes to the document.
Further:
All fonts in the document must be the exact same fonts as those
installed on the current system — and not just fonts with the same name. As mentioned above, if a font is missing on the computer WordPerfect will
substitute another (allegedly similar) font for the missing font. You
are still shown the original font name in the font field of the text
property bar, but if you open Reveal Codes (View, Reveal Codes)
and click in front of a font code, it may look like [Arial(Helvetica)],
which would mean that WordPerfect substituted Arial for a missing
Helvetica font.
Besides the obvious solution to install
the exact same font as was used in the problem document: You (or the
originator of the document) can embed the absent fonts in the document when saving it with File, Save (or Save As), Embed fonts.... The fonts will then "travel" with the document. [See Table 2 for this tip and some other methods to minimize reformatting problems.]
[For the technically minded: See Jim
Shackleford's post about software fonts, printer fonts, and screen
fonts (and related formatting issues) on WordPerfect Universe, "What You Need To Know About Font Mapping," here.]
|
Open a file |
7. There
might be a formula in a table that calculates automatically when you
open the document. |
WordPerfect
sees this as a change, even if the result is the same as before. Even
if the change does not cause reformatting, the status of the document
will change from unmodified to modified. |
Open a file |
8. There
might be corruption in the document's internal (hidden) prefix, even if
the document appears okay. |
See "Repairing WordPerfect documents and templates"
for some solutions.
Note that a template that "spawned" the document might also be corrupted, so it might need to be repaired, too. See the same "Repairing..." link.
|
Open a file |
9. The
page definition used to create the document (a letter, sheet of
labels, envelope, etc.) might be different. |
If the page
definition (created with Format, Page, Page Setup or Format,
Labels) is different in an imported document from the page
definition on your system — perhaps because it was customized by
someone — WordPerfect will reformat the document. (Page definitions
are stored in the user's Windows Registry, so it is usually easier to
manually re-create them on another system.) |
Open or print a file |
10. A
template macro — i.e., a macro stored inside the template (*.WPT)
on which the document is based — might have been automatically played,
and the macro might have changed something. |
Even if a template macro
does not cause reformatting, the status of the document will change
from unmodified to modified since WordPerfect records the event in the Edit,
Undo/Redo History feature. (For more information about automating
templates with template macros, see Automating
WordPerfect Templates.pdf.)
Note that the same thing can happen if
you manually play a file macro.
In either case you will see "Play Macro"
in the Undo/Redo History dialog.
|
Open or close a file |
11. You
might have searched for something (Edit, Find and Replace) or
performed some other action that (e.g.) was stored in the Edit, Undo/Redo
History feature. |
Even if you did nothing to reformat the
document, the status of the document will change from unmodified to
modified since WordPerfect records the event in the Edit, Undo/Redo
History feature.
Another possibility is that a startup
switch caused the modification status to change. (See WordPerfect
Help <F1>, Index tab, for more on these startup switches.) For
example, the startup switch /recover can be used to rebuild a corrupt
table when the document is opended, and such a switch might cause the
file to be modified.
Also see the next issue (#12).
|
Open or close a file (even a blank document)
|
12. You might have used the Spell Checker, thesaurus, dictionary or Grammatik (on the Tools menu).
|
Even
if
you merely open and then close these tools — regardless of
whether you change the document with their suggestions — WordPerfect
will change the document's status from unmodified to modified and and even if no changes were made by those features, the program can still trigger a "Save changes" message if you try to close the document or exit the program. [Verified in WordPerfect versions X6-2020; but it may — and probably will — occur in other
versions.]
|
Open a file (even a blank document) |
13. You might have opened a Styles Editor.
|
Even
if
you merely open this tool — e.g., by double-clicking on a style code in Reveal Codes such as the initial [Open Style] code — regardless of
whether you change anything in that Editor, and then close the Editor with the OK or Cancel buttons, WordPerfect will change the document's status from unmodified to modified.
|
Fax a file |
14. The
document was reformatted when it was faxed from inside
WordPerfect. |
Here's a quote from Charles Rossiter
[Corel C_Tech] on the WordPerfect 8 newsgroup:
"The ... problem arises because of the
different resolutions of a standard printer and a Fax, which can have
an adverse effect on a bitmap graphic — which may try to use the same
number of bits, resulting in a larger image on the page. The Fax is of
low resolution, although you can set it to 'fine' and get a better
performance. You need to select the fax printer first, and make sure
the formatting is correct before transmission."
And a tip from another user:
"I find I get a lot closer
approximation to [my] regular printer formatting if I change from Times
New Roman 12 point to 13 point for the fax; the pagination stays much
the same."
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[Page Top]
Table 2
Tips for users who share the same documents in WordPerfect
[Applies to WordPerfect 9 (c. 1999) and later versions]
The following
information should help solve most if not all reformatting or
repagination problems when you share WordPerfect documents. (Some information is from Charles Rossiter, some is from WordPerfect Help (F1), and some is from the author's own tests.)
Related Tip:
You might also want to remove traces of your editing that might be
stored in the document (so-called metadata) with the
suggestions given on the Undo/Redo page.
|
To minimize reformatting and possible repagination, try one of these 3 Methods
|
... by doing this ... |
Method #1
The optimal way to minimize reformatting
and repagination might be to use all 4 steps listed in the next
column (assuming all users have the same WordPerfect version and the
same Windows version).
One reason why this might be an optimal
solution is that users might want (or need) to take advantage of a
specific printer's requirements and/or capabilities.
If this is not
necessary, Method 2 below — which does not use your printer's
"metrics" to help format the document — might be easier to implement.
|
◄ PLEASE SEE COMMENTS FIRST
Step 1
[a] Install the exact same printer driver
on all systems (from the installation CD or downloaded from the printer manufacturer's web site);
and ...
[b] have users
select this "common" printer driver in File, Print
before editing and saving the shared document.
[Note that on the system without
the physical printer attached you might need to specify FILE: when asked for
the "printer port" during installation of the printer driver.
Naturally, do not try to print a test page! And if you are installing
an updated version of the same printer driver on a system, see
the Footnote below.]
and
also ...
Step 2
Disable (i.e., un-tick) the option "Do not format document using printer
metrics" in Tools, Settings,
Convert before editing and saving a shared document. (This setting is labeled "Don't use printer metrics" in early WordPerfect versions.)
This is
necessary because this (typically document-specific) option, if
enabled, would force WordPerfect to bypass any installed printer driver
(#1 above) by substituting its own internal 1200dpi virtual
driver (for more on this setting, see the next section below, where
this setting is enabled instead of being disabled).
and
also ...
Step 3
Disable the option "Reformat documents for the WP default
printer on open" in Tools, Settings,
Environment before receiving the document from the sender to ensure
it isn't reformatted with a (possibly different) default printer driver.
and
also ...
Step 4
Install the same fonts on all
systems that are used to view or edit
the document (or, alternatively, embed the fonts in the
document with File, Save (or Save As), Embed fonts...).
Cautions
• Printer drivers: As noted in Table 1 above, it is not enough to have the
same printer attached to the computer: you must have the exact same printer
driver selected in File, Print. The printer driver must
also be the same version and have the exact same name. Be aware that
sometimes the name stays the same but the version changes as
manufacturers release updates. Also, there can be — and very often,
will be — differences between printer drivers (for the same printer)
for different operating systems.
• WordPerfect (and Windows) versions: One
version of WordPerfect can have features that are not present in
another version, which might affect formatting and pagination.
Moreover, different versions of Windows can require changes (e.g., in
the printer driver) that might affect WordPerfect. In these cases you
may not have any choice but to send the file as a PDF document. [in
WordPerfect 9 and later] you can send the document as a PDF file with File,
Publish to PDF.
Tips
• When dealing with WordPerfect users outside of
your own organization, it might be easier or more acceptable to install
the recipient's printer driver on your system, perhaps
via a download from the printer manufacturer's web site, than to get
the recipient to install your driver on their system.
• If you need to re-install a printer
driver to update it, see the top section of this
page.
• [A tip unrelated to the 4 steps above:] Using Tabs
to separate columnar material can sometimes be problematic when
switching between printers. In these situations it is usually more
reliable to use WordPerfect Columns (Format, Columns...) or WordPerfect Tables (Table, Create...) — with or without border lines, joined cells, etc. — as formatting tools. [For some tips using tables as a formatting and organizational tool, see (e.g.) here.]
|
Method #2
If the above method does not work or it is
impractical, try using the two WordPerfect settings in the next column
on both computers that might share the same documents.
These settings make use of WordPerfect's built-in 1200 dpi (dots per inch) "virtual" printer driver instead of an actual
printer's driver. The document is then sent to the physical printer formatted to match the screen display and pagination.
However, there still might be
differences in the actual printed output using different printers; you
would be wise to test this.
Hence, this method might be a slightly
less than optimal solution in some situations.
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Step 1
Enable the option, "Do not format document using printer
metrics" for all systems that will share the document in Tools,
Settings, Convert.
(This setting is labeled "Don't use printer metrics" in early WordPerfect versions.)
Translation:
"Don't use your regular printer driver to format the document for
display or print; instead, use WordPerfect's generic built-in driver."
For all outgoing shared
documents — i.e, those to be opened in another version of WordPerfect
or on a system with a different printer — WordPerfect will then use a
built-in 1200 dpi 'virtual' printer driver to format documents (see
below).
The resulting document might be slightly longer or shorter due
to the difference in the way the 1200dpi driver kerns letters and
determines line length compared to the way it does with a normal
printer driver, but at least it will be remain the same when the document is then loaded on a
different computer (assuming #2
below is also set properly).
Note that this setting is
document specific and it is stored with the file, and it will "travel"
with it. Be
sure to click the [Template] button if you want this setting to
apply to all newly created files.
▸ Here's more from WordPerfect 9's
Help file:
"By default, WordPerfect
determines line endings through printer metrics. If you will be moving
a document between different printers often, you may wish to prevent
the document from reformatting every time you change printers. You can
do this by disabling printer metrics. When you disable printer metrics,
WordPerfect determines line endings by display metrics.
To disable printer metrics
(in WordPerfect 9 and later versions):
1. Click Tools, Settings.
2. Click Convert.
3. Click the Compatibility tab.
4. In the Options section, enable the "Don't use printer metrics to
format document" (or in WordPerfect 10 and later, "Do not format
document using printer metrics") check box.
Note: If you disable printer
metrics, printer fonts will not be visible in your list of fonts.
This setting uses a 1200 dpi
(dots per inch) 'virtual printer,' and then sends the document to the
physical printer formatted to match the screen display pagination. This
process effectively removes reformatting / repagination problems."
"WordPerfect® is a WYSIWYG
(What You See Is What You Get) application. This means that
WordPerfect® will communicate with the currently selected printer to
determine the layout/display of the given document. This layout is
determined by the information provided to WordPerfect from the printer
driver currently installed. In some instances, there are variations
between driver manufacturers and even drivers for the same printer but
on different operating systems. These subtle variations can cause some
pagination/formatting issues when opening documents created on other
workstations.
WordPerfect has an option ["Do not format document using printer metrics"]
which can be enabled if you wish the document to maintain the original
formatting no matter what printer is being utilized. This option sets
up documents, fonts, and other settings without communicating with a
printer."
Step 2
Disable the option "Reformat documents for the WP default
printer on open" in Tools,
Settings, Environment.
If this option is not disabled (turned off),
WordPerfect will reformat the incoming documents to match the settings
of the current (default) printer, which — if it is a different printer — is not what you want here.
As explained above (in Table 1), when you disable (un-tick) the "Reformat Documents for the WP default
printer on open" check box, WordPerfect
looks for the printer driver with which the document was formatted; if
that printer driver is not available, WordPerfect reformats the
document for the current default printer if necessary.
Since the sender
of the document (employing Method B here) is using WordPerfect's internal, 1200 dpi virtual printer
driver, the document should be reformatted on the recipient's system
using that internal 1200dpi driver.
Hence the reason to disable this
setting when both sender and recipient are using the internal 1200dpi
driver.
A caveat for WordPerfect 9 (c.1999) through
WordPerfect X3
(first release, in 2005):
Enabling the "Do not format document using printer
metrics" (or "Don't use printer metrics") option can produce a strange result when subsequently
using Edit, Convert, Intial Caps:
WordPerfect will insert all the
words in the file WT10US.ICR, the initial capitals exception list, at
the cursor location! This is a bug that was confirmed by Corel, but
exists in WP9 through WP12. See http://www.wpuniverse.com/vb/showthread.php?s=&threadid=7376
at WordPerfect Universe for fixes and workarounds.
[NOTE: This bug has been FIXED in
WPX3/sp1.]
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Method #3
If
all else fails: |
In
WordPerfect 9 and later you can send the document as a PDF file
with File, Publish to PDF. It should print the same on any printer.
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Footnote 1
Most printer manufacturers give instructions
on their sites about deleting old drivers and installing new ones.
Generally, installing a new or updated printer driver is as easy as
downloading a file from the manufacturer and double-clicking on it.
Typically it then will set up some files in a separate (temporary)
folder and install the printer driver from there. Usually this takes
only a minute or two.
More precisely, here is a way to do delete
and reinstall a printer driver in Windows XP
(note that the procedure may differ slightly in other operating
systems — see here for methods
reported to work in removing old printer drivers in Windows 7 — so if you are
unsure of how to proceed you should check the printer manufacturer's
website and/or the Microsoft support site for instructions):
• First, obtain the latest printer driver
for your model of printer and for your operating system from
the printer manufacturer's web site. (The installation CD that came
with the printer might be out of date.)
• Open the Windows Control Panel with
Start, Settings, Control Panel. In the Printers and Faxes module, click
on the printer icon or name. [In Windows XP you can also click
Start, Settings, Printers and Faxes.]
• Press <Delete> to delete the
printer name (or icon).
• Still in the Printers and Faxes dialog,
click File, Server Properties, Drivers tab, and delete the printer
driver. (This second step deletes the actual printer driver.)
• Exit from the Control Panel, back to the
Windows desktop.
• Re-install the printer using the updated
printer driver.
Footnote 2
[...continued from '...there might be a problem with the program's Print Engine...' above] WordPerfect stores some printer specific information, and may
not print as expected if this information is not synchronized with the
printer.
To restore this information, the WordPerfect "print engine" must
be restored to factory defaults.
You can do this by simply renaming a Windows Registry key.
Important:
You will need Administrator rights to edit the Windows Registry.
Obviously you edit the Registry solely at your own risk, although the
following method does not normally present a
problem for users -- especially since you are merely renaming a key to
"deactivate" it (i.e., "park" it out of the way). Rebooting and
launching WordPerfect again will create a new factory fresh key in
parallel to the now-deactivated one.
Further, if required you can always reverse the method and restore ("activate") the backed up key.
As added insurance, the first part of the article below shows how to back up (export) the complete Registry before editing it. The backup creates a .REG file that can be used to quickly restore
the Registry keys and values stored in that .reg file. Note that
Registry items not in the backup file will not be affected, such as
keys or values that were created after the backup was made.
And of course, you could also create a System Restore Point in Windows before making changes to your system, just in case.
For the method see Corel's Knowledgebase article -
How to re-establish the communication between WordPerfect and your printer
- at https://kb.corel.com/en/127456. [Mirrored on the Printer Problems page here.]
Tip:
On that linked page you will see three short sections of instructions under the heading,
"To re-establish the communications between the printer and WP":
- Reset the PrintEngine,
- Delete the printer drivers, and
- Shutdown and reboot the computer.
You can try skipping the second section about printer drivers, and
simply reboot the computer after resetting the PrintEngine to see if
that cures your problem. If it does not, you may need to perform the
second and third sections.
Footnote 3
[Continued from "printer fonts" above:]
From Jim Shackleford's 2006 post on WordPerfect Universe here:
"... You may never notice the difference in
the appearance of a printed document using printer [hardware] fonts and
[Windows] software fonts. Sometimes, however, you can see a small
change from the document on screen and the document printed. You can
override font mapping in one of two places. You will be able to tell
what type of font each one is by the icon by each font. TrueType fonts
have sort of a TT icon, printer fonts have a small printer icon,
PostScript fonts have a PS icon and a screen font has sort of a dotted
V icon.
You can override the font mapping system wide (in all applications) by
opening your printer’s properties and looking for a setting for font
mapping or font substitution. This will vary from printer to printer
and may be in an advanced setting. You may be able to disable all font
mapping or edit font mapping for only certain fonts. There is usually a
list of software fonts you select and another list of fonts to map to –
printer fonts or software fonts.
You can override the settings for WP documents only by clicking on the
menu item Format | Fonts and then click the Settings button and select
Edit Font Mapping. Click the Document tab. You’ll see a list of
document fonts from which to choose and a list of printer fonts you can
use as a substitution. To force the printer to download and use the TT
Arial Font, simply select the document font TT Arial and then select
the printer font TT Arial. If you later want to restore the default
font mapping, do so by checking the box in this dialog labeled
“Automatic selection.”
You can also change the display font mapping in WP, but there seems to
be very little reason for doing so. First, open the Edit Font Mapping
dialog as described above. Select the Display tab. Select the printer
font you want displayed differently and then select the document font
you wish it to appear as. Thus, your document font may be TT Times-New
Roman but can be displayed as TT Tahoma. It will be printed as either
TT Times-New Roman or the printer font selected for substitution for
Times-New Roman. Sometimes, you may want to use a resident printer font
but the document will display differently in WP (the same is true for
Word). Unfortunately, you cannot select a printer font as the display
font.
If you change printers selected for a document, the document may
display differently and print differently. Make sure TT fonts are used
and that you choose to download the TT fonts. This will cure most
problems but different printers may sometimes still interpret and print
TT fonts a bit differently from one another. PostScript fonts can be
printed more accurately from printer to printer but your printer must
support PostScript fonts. Most home printers do not support PS fonts.
Network printers may or may not. ..."
Disclaimer
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